An Iterative Model-Free Approach in Detecting System-wise Outliers as Applied to Regional Fisheries Production in the Philippines from 2005 to 2022

Anonymous

by: Daniel David M. Pamplona

Abstract

A flexible method for detecting system-wise outliers is presented. This approach attempts to simplify the detection of anomalous observations without relying on large datasets and complicated statistical modeling techniques. The method utilizes the leave-one-out method, similar to cross-validation technique in data resampling. Using this approach, observations are iteratively removed and a measure of variability is recalculated in each iteration. By doing so, the influence of each observation is evaluated in the data. Results of the simulation study show that this new method adequately recognizes anomalies in several data scenarios while minimizing incorrect detections. The method worked particularly well in data scenarios with high number of time points and low to moderate variability. On the contrary, the method showed weak performance when applied to datasets with low number of time points and very high variability. The proposed method was also applied to detect irregularities in regional fisheries production in the Philippines. Upon visual validation, results show that the new method was able to detect irregularities in the production data, such as trend and extreme shocks.

Keywords:System-wise, Outlier Detection, Anomaly Detection, Multiple Time Series, Monte Carlo Simulation,
Fisheries Production